I think CD-4 would have worked better at a turntable speed of 78 rpm.
CD is the most finnicky system I ever saw. The following variable affected it:
- Cable capacitance
- Arm resonance
- Tracking error
- Antiskate adjustment (CD-4 required a bit more than stereo, due to the drag from the carrier).
- Vertical angle was extremely critical
- Dust and record wear are quite detrimental. That's where the term "sandpaper quad" came from.
On the other hand, CD4 worked right away for me, at the first attempt (of course i had to adjust the separation pots, but that's because i just bought the demodulator!).
I didn't have to change cables, i didn't have to move the antiskate, as for the tracking angle, in fact it isn't fully correct. I don't subscribe to the "vertical angle was extremely critical", by the way, unless your setup is extremely wrong. And my cartridge wasn't a quad cartridge nor it had a Shibata. In fact, i thought it wasn't going to work at all because of the cartridge, but it did.
At first attempt.
Somebody mentioned that the main reason people had problem with CD4 was because of the cable capacitance, and perhaps he was right. Also you need a half-decent tonearm, obviously.
There is an AES paper in which Saint Norio Shibata evaluates how CD4-compatible a cartridge can be, and groups them into A,B,C,D categories. Only the "D" category was unable to play back CD4 records, and believe me, the figures for the "D" cartridges were really appaling. Cartridges in category "C" didn't have Shibata styli nor fancy cantilevers or low inductances. Shibata included graphs of how those cartridges (category C) introduced nasty intermodulation distortion on the CD4 carrier... yet the demodulation circuits were able to successfully do their job.
I think as long as you have a turntable with low capacitance cables and you are able to setup your turntable so it has zero audible distortion at all parts of the record, you are practically ready for CD4.
Sadly many vinylphiles today have silly beliefs like "inner distortion is unavoidable" (thus they conform to a bad alignment), "sibilance is something you have to live with" (thus they conform to broken tonearms or mediocre catridges or lower-than-safe vertical tracking forces), "more than 1.5 g of VTF wears down the record" (thus opening a can of worms problem-wise), etc.
They also rely on antiskate to achieve proper tracking, which is a very bad practice, sadly common.
My TT was setup in a way that records played sounded perfectly with no distortions. This was enough for CD4 to work.