April 7, 1973
I doubt that statement. I'm sure that many artists were ambivalent while others were very supportive of quad in general. The actual system would mater less. Other contractual concerns would mater much more than which quad system to use!Several major record labels may find their bestselling record acts leaving them to join another label just because the artists prefer one quadrasonic system as opposed to another quadrasonic system
Wrong, a ridiculous statement especially for back in 1973. Matrix is still useful even today! How else do you get surround when only two transmission channels are available. Stereo enhancement is not possible with discrete, but is a breeze with any decoder! IMHO CD-4 was still not perfected enough back in 1973. Discrete is best, maybe today with our modern digital systems but it never was with CD-4!But now, Kitano feels that it's no longer necessary. Discrete is the best system. There is no longer any need for a matrix system in the U.S."
Given more time, CD-4 would have been made more practical, but at the same time, matrix decoders would have caught up as well. My guess is that someone would have done, much sooner, what Involve has done today, with high separation decoders that could support both QS and SQ.I doubt that statement. I'm sure that many artists were ambivalent while others were very supportive of quad in general. The actual system would mater less. Other contractual concerns would mater much more than which quad system to use!
Wrong, a ridiculous statement especially for back in 1973. Matrix is still useful even today! How else do you get surround when only two transmission channels are available. Stereo enhancement is not possible with discrete, but is a breeze with any decoder! IMHO CD-4 was still not perfected enough back in 1973. Discrete is best, maybe today with our modern digital systems but it never was with CD-4!
These type of statements from those involved in the industry were never helpful. The two (or multiple) sides should have been supportive of each others' work.
I agree but CD-4 would always have technical restraints that keep it from being a true "Audiophile" medium. The rolled off top end, like FM radio and much higher distortion. Most of us are happy just to get CD-4 to play all the way through without the dreaded sandpaper effect!Given more time, CD-4 would have been made more practical
The sound reproduction from our discrete Quadradiscs is the standard in high fidelity recording. Its "in-person presence" a technical triumph for the most demanding connoisseur.
Every one of its four channels is recorded and reproduced on its own separate track. That's what makes us discrete and everyone else, well, just everyone else.
Even if you don't own a quadraphonic system right now, you can enjoy RCA Quadradiscs on your present system. In a recent issue, Time Magazine said " ...the stereo sound from one of RCA's new Quadradiscs is stunning"
Quadradisc Compatibility
Guaranteed
An analysis by a leading independent research laboratory, in accordance with standards set by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), has enabled us to guarantee full compatibility of the RCA Quadradisc when played on standard stereo systems. They have also certified that the RCA Quadradisc plays with excellent frequency response, in full accord with The National Association of Broadcasters (NAB) Disc Recording and Reproduction Standards.
"No other product will be marketed in quadrasonic now for awhile - until a non-matrix system is accepted as an industry standard. Perhaps the JVC/RCA carrier disc is the answer...
"With a discrete release available we can have the best of all worlds."
If the CD-4 system weren't so finicky, it might have had a better chance for success.
I doubt that statement. I'm sure that many artists were ambivalent while others were very supportive of quad in general. The actual system would mater less. Other contractual concerns would mater much more than which quad system to use!
Wrong, a ridiculous statement especially for back in 1973. Matrix is still useful even today! How else do you get surround when only two transmission channels are available. Stereo enhancement is not possible with discrete, but is a breeze with any decoder! IMHO CD-4 was still not perfected enough back in 1973. Discrete is best, maybe today with our modern digital systems but it never was with CD-4!
These type of statements from those involved in the industry were never helpful. The two (or multiple) sides should have been supportive of each others' work.
Given more time, CD-4 would have been made more practical, but at the same time, matrix decoders would have caught up as well. My guess is that someone would have done, much sooner, what Involve has done today, with high separation decoders that could support both QS and SQ.
Matrix is, for sure, still relevant. New recordings have been released, mainly by independent labels, that use one form, or another, of Regular Matrix. The SQ system seems to have gone into hibernation. It still has relevancy for those of us with large quad record collections, Discrete is, of course, still the best. The digital era made it more practical.
Matrix, with decoders such as the Surround Master, would have had the best chance, as far as analog is concerned, but digital, with its full discrete and high rez capabilities, would still be the most likely to be accepted by audiophiles. Still, most are still stuck in a two-channel groove, and are too stubborn to give multichannel a chance. I used to work in high-end, and although we offered high-end surround, they wanted nothing to do with it. Whether things have changed or not, I can't say.I agree but CD-4 would always have technical restraints that keep it from being a true "Audiophile" medium. The rolled off top end, like FM radio and much higher distortion. Most of us are happy just to get CD-4 to play all the way through without the dreaded sandpaper effect!
Quad was supposed to be a step up from stereo, but with compromised discrete formats like CD-4 and Q8 it didn't stand a chance in the high end audio world at least. Discrete could have blossomed with the introduction of the CD, with it's originally planned quadraphonic ability! Sadly the industry didn't want to go there, surround being left for movies.
I doubt that things have changed. I think that the most extreme high end audiophiles have so much invested into stereo that quad/surround is simply rejected out of hand. They already spent so much money that the prospect of doubling that investment is not appealing. They justify their decision by claiming stereo as the true way to listen to music, they come to believe their own BS!Still, most are still stuck in a two-channel groove, and are too stubborn to give multichannel a chance. I used to work in high-end, and although we offered high-end surround, they wanted nothing to do with it. Whether things have changed or not, I can't say.
January 20, 1973
Big WEA Label Group Joins RCA
In Discrete ‘Q' LP Vs. Matrix Race
By CLAUDE HALL
LOS ANGELES
Last week, the
record industry shifted in one massive step from "mostly matrix" to "dominantly discrete" as the Warner-Elektra-Atlntic combine announced they were going discrete and would have discrete quadra-sonic albums on the market probably in April. The key to this shift, of course, is in the amount of hit product that constantly flows from the WEA group. Previously, only RCA Records had discrete product available in the U.S. for the consumer . .. and not much of it. In fact, the whole U.S. discrete software rested in a couple of albums for a long time one by Hugo Montenegro, a stanch advocate of discrete quadrasonic who willingly gave demonstrations and speeches on its behalf, and one album by Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra. Then, behold! RCA came out with the second volume by Ormandy and there was word that the record label was cutting more masters on the special equipment installed by the Victor Company of Japan. But no releases were forthcoming, though the expectation was that RCA would soon release a whole slate of LP's in discrete quadrasonic.
In fact, oddly, the first volume of "The Fantastic Philadelphians" featuring
Eugene Ormandy and the Philadelphia Orchestra was numbered ARD1-0002 while the second volume was numbered ARD1-0017.
In any case, the major supply of discrete records was in Japan where JVC was releasing disks at a rapid rate, including many RCA artists which they had the rights to under license agreements.
As of December, it seemed evident that the drift in Japan was also toward discrete. As late as a year ago, the bulk of the quadrasonic market in Japan was matrix and there was no question about its impact in the U.S. market where Columbia Records had its own SQ system and other systems included Sansui, Electro-Voice, the Schrieber system, and various other "systems" that ranged from decent matrix to even fake matrix.
In the U.S. and in Japan, it was obviously an SQ world. The Sony label was doing quite well in Japan, and still is. As for CBS, the label was selling SQ in high volumes, and still is. Mike Reineri of Federated Electronics, a Los Angeles hardware firm, was early a strong supporter of the SQ system and presented in-store demonstrations enthusiastically to potential customers. Courtesy of Reineri and other, such eager dealers, Pierre Bourdain, director of product management for the SQ system for CBS, and Joe Dash, director of SQ hardware licensing for the CBS Group, were able to report that quadrasonic LPs were often outselling stereo as of the end of this last year, especially in product that had been out for a while and peaked in stereo sales.
The CBS catalog currently features about 200 SQ titles on 16 different labels. SQ is now available via 15 records in Germany on Electrola Gesellchaft and in Great Britian on about 30 titles via EMI.
As of December, CBS planned another batch of SQ releases and were undaunted that WEA had gone discrete instead of matrix.
Actually, the question was never SQ or CD-4 (the JVC and RCA discrete system) but whether or not WEA would go Sansui or wait until a better system came along.
And frankly, none of the systems are perfect yet. As far as matrix in general is concerned, the matrix advocates claimed it was "good enough" and with a logic gain application to boost up the sounds of musical instruments in the rear they felt they would have a system virtually as good as discrete. But when they said "discrete," they actually meant discrete tape. Matrix people argued that the discrete disk system would never happen and at one meeting of the Audio Engineering Society in Los Angeles, CBS' Ben Bauer called discrete advocates "skunks" during a session. In fact, matrix people often spent more time panning discrete than they did in praising their own wares. This was not so of Sansui, who backed their system with advertising, demonstrations, and considerable finesse at the record company level and as early as December 1971 were able to gain such artists as Carole King on Ode Records, distributed by A&M, into their fold.
a@Jaybird ...re aboveABC/Dunhill has many albums in Sansui, including all of their new Impulse releases and when the label reactivated its Bluesway line just recently, it announced that all 15 albums would be in Sansui quadrasonic. Project 3, an early supporter of quadrasonic, uses the Sansui systems, as does Command. Another matrix advocate from the early period is Dick Schory and his Ovation label.
One of the first matrix records was a record released by Brother Records on a group called The Flame: it capitalized on out-of-phase material. Alshire has product out in the Sansui system.
a@Flaquad .....notice "Cinema Prize" mentionedVanguard, who entered the quadrasonic field first via reel-to-reel tapes that were eagerly sought by people with 4-channel tape decks, committed themselves to the SQ matrix system and have several albums available. If you hunted, you could even find such labels as Cinema Prize out in their own matrix system.
Basically, most of the matrix systems are more or less compatible. In fact, in Japan a committee lumped all of the matrix systems besides the Sony-CBS SQ system, into one category called "regular matrix." There are three approved quadrasonic systems in Japan at the moment- discrete (CD-4), regular matrix, and SQ. In the regular matrix category are systems such as Sansui.
The CBS-Sony SQ system was first formally announced and premiered in June 1971 at a Billboard International Music Industry Conference in Montreux.
RCA
The RCA CD-4 discrete system was unveiled officially at Billboard's IMIC April 30, 1972, venture in Acapulco. But the system had been invented by JVC, Japan, a firm launched by RCA years and years
but now Japanese-owned. JVC has licensing agreements on product with RCA and would dearly have loved to ship CD-4 records into the states, but couldn't. Anyway, much of that product was RCA product, which JVC had rights to in Japan. One reason why RCA probably held back from releasing more product was that the hardware to play the "Q" records wasn't available in the marketplace until just recently.
Too, the discrete system did have flaws. Some of the flaws were boiled down by Lou Dorren, the inventor of the Dorren quadrasonic broadcasting system now pending approval of the Federal Communications Commission in Washington.
Dorren condensed the CD-4 demodulator down from a bulky unit to something only a little larger than a book and he's now working furiously to reduce even that to an integrated chip, as is JVC. This should come about next year, meaning that the demodulator for quadrasonic discrete can be built into almost any amplifier at the manufacturing stage for less than $5.
Other problems with the CD-4 system, all solved now, were stylus, cartridge, vinyl, cutting of the masters, etc. But today the CD-4 system includes a much harder vinyl compound to make the records wear longer, a stylus that better interprets the information in the grooves, records that feature about 25 minutes per side and the only problem still existing is that masters have to be cut at half speed, meaning that it's much slower and the technician can't listen to hear what the quality of the tune is until he's finished. This problem, too, will be solved inside of a year, informed sources report.
In reality, record engineers long for a better record system period and many extrapolate that the side benefits of the video-disk systems may be a boon to the record music industry. Engineers see the day when turntables around the world will be junked in favor of an optical system with a low-powered laser read-out; if it can be done for audio-visual units, why not music alone? The stylus is a crude tool for extracting information from a disk anyway.
(To be continued next week)
I don’t know that it caused a label change, but Walter Carlos regularly expressed dislike for how SQ affected “Switched-on Bach.”I doubt that statement. I'm sure that many artists were ambivalent while others were very supportive of quad in general. The actual system would mater less. Other contractual concerns would mater much more than which quad system to use!
The high end frequency rolloff was my complaint (of CD-4) right from the start. In fairness Quadradiscs were intended for the mass market and so that limitation would not have mattered much. It would matter more in the high end world."The sound reproduction from our discrete Quadradiscs is the standard in high fidelity recording." With 14.5 KHz top end and dust sounding like breaking pencils in half????
Love it! Realistically a discrete system can do everything that a matrix system can and more! It's all in the mix."Every one of its four channels is recorded and reproduced on its own separate track." Ping pang pung pong!
Quadradiscs were more durable than regular stereo records due to the use of special vinyl."Even if you don't own a quadraphonic system right now, you can enjoy RCA Quadradiscs on your present system." while the standard stereo cartridge grinds pencil-snapping dust into the grooves.
I've bought many used ones and most play fine. You need the right equipment properly set up. The finicky set-up moved CD-4"Quadradisc Compatibility Guaranteed" Until you buy a used one.
That is the talk that we didn't need. There was no need for the discrete supporters to trash matrix!!!! They should have recognised the need to use only two transmission channels for quad at times as well as the need for stereo to quad enhancement. They should have conceded that their system was not perfect and had its own limitations."No other product will be marketed in quadrasonic now for awhile - until a non-matrix system is accepted as an industry standard. Perhaps the JVC/RCA carrier disc is the answer...
"With a discrete release available we can have the best of all worlds."
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